Creating a canopy for macadamia trees is an important technique to ensure the tree grows strongly, has high yields and is easy to harvest. Below are the basic steps in the process of creating a canopy for macadamia trees. We invite readers to follow along with Sunshine and give us your comments if you have any questions!

Why is it necessary to create a canopy for macadamia trees with proper techniques?

Increase productivity and fruit quality

Creating a canopy with proper techniques helps plants receive light evenly, promoting photosynthesis to help plants grow better. Besides, creating a canopy will help remove secondary and weak branches to focus nutrients on the main branches and fruits, thereby increasing the yield and quality of macadamia nuts.

Maintain healthy tree health

A properly pruned tree canopy helps the tree breathe, reducing the risk of mold and moisture-related diseases. At the same time, it is easy to detect and control pests when the tree has an airy canopy and the branches and leaves are not too dense.

Shape the tree appropriately

Selecting and maintaining main branches helps the tree have a solid framework, better able to withstand wind and storms. And the tree will also grow steadily to avoid the phenomenon of an unbalanced canopy that can easily cause the tree to break.

Easy to care for and harvest

Creating a low canopy makes fruit harvesting easier, reduces labor costs and limits tree damage. In addition, creating a canopy of macadamia trees on purpose will make it easier to carry out care measures such as fertilizing, watering, and checking for pests.

Optimize land and space use

Creating a canopy with proper techniques helps trees grow optimally in a given space, without taking up the area of ​​surrounding trees. Thereby increasing the efficiency of land and space use and optimizing output per unit of planted area.

Increase tree longevity

Pruning unnecessary branches and leaves helps reduce the load on the tree, avoiding the phenomenon of overloaded branches leading to breakage, helping the tree live longer. At the same time, nutrition is focused on feeding the main branches and fruits, helping the tree grow sustainably and maintain a long life.

Process of creating canopy for macadamia trees

Create the initial canopy

When the seedling is about 60-80 cm tall, cut off the top to stimulate the tree to develop side branches.

Then choose 3-5 healthy branches, evenly distributed around the trunk as the main branches, while pruning secondary and weak branches for the tree.

Each branch canopy is about 60-70cm apart. The length of the branches is about 60cm, then cut the tips once. You should only keep 2-3 buds from one branch.

Create the main canopy

During the first 2-3 years, continue pruning to maintain 3-5 main branches, remove side branches and weak branches so that the tree can focus nutrients on the main branch.

Remember to always keep the tree height about 2-3 meters for easy care and harvesting.

Create a sustained canopy

After harvesting, prune away dry, diseased and unnecessary branches to maintain a clear canopy.

Some notes when creating a canopy for macadamia trees

Time to prune to create a canopy

Pruning to create a canopy should be done during the cool months, avoiding times when the tree is flowering or fruiting so as not to affect productivity.

Pruning tools

Use pruning shears and sharp saws to prune, helping to keep cuts neat, heal quickly and reduce the risk of infection. In particular, make sure tools are sterilized before pruning to avoid spreading diseases to the tree.

Choose pruned branches

Select healthy, disease-free branches as the main branches and prune away weak branches, dry branches, diseased branches and crossed branches so that the tree can focus on nutrition to feed the main branches.

Pruning method

When pruning branches, cut close to the base of the branch to avoid excess branches that hinder the growth of the tree. Regular pruning is required to maintain an open and balanced canopy.

Caring for macadamia trees after pruning

After pruning, adequate watering is needed to help the tree recover quickly. You should apply organic fertilizer or fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to provide nutrients for the tree after pruning.

Besides, you should cover the base of the tree with straw or other organic material to keep the soil moist and protect the roots. At the same time, check and prevent pests promptly, especially at pruning wounds because this is a place that is easily infected.

Observe and adjust as necessary

If a tree is discovered to be growing lopsidedly, it is necessary to adjust the canopy to ensure balanced growth. Regularly observe the growth of the tree to make timely adjustments to ensure the tree grows in the right direction.

Macadamia is a tree species that brings high economic efficiency, but to get the highest efficiency, you still need to pay attention to the process of cutting branches to create a canopy. This is an important step that determines the productivity and growth of the plant. Tree branches do not break when there is strong wind, the garden is not dense, which limits pest growth and attack.

So, please read and apply the process of creating a canopy for macadamia trees that Sunshine Macadamia just mentioned to help the tree have an even and balanced canopy development for higher productivity after each harvest!